Monday, January 24, 2011

Use up and Rhetoric

Today's phrasal verb is to use up, which means

To consume or finish all of something.

We used up all the dish washing soap.
He used up his frequent flyer miles to take a free trip.

This phrase is often followed by the word "all".

The word for the day is Rhetoric, which means

1. persuasive speech or writing: speech or writing that communicates its point persuasively
2. pretentious words: complex or elaborate language that only succeeds in sounding pretentious
3.* empty talk: fine-sounding but insincere or empty language
4. skill with language: the ability to use language effectively, especially to persuade or influence people
5. study of writing or speaking effectively: the study of methods employed to write or speak effectively and persuasively
[14th century. Via Old French rethorique< Greek rhētorikē (tekhnē) "(art) of public speaking" < rhētor "speaker"]

He studied rhetoric in college.
The mayor's promise to fight drugs was just rhetoric, since there was no money in the city budget for a drug program. 
The media almost never discuss what the sweeping dismantling of public services inherent in the rhetoric of the anti-government movement would mean in practice. 

*This word is mostly used in a negative sense, as explained in definition 3 above.  I would add that it can sometimes be a synonym for propaganda.

The Chinese government's talk of  the improvement of political conditions for free speech is simply rhetoric.



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